Raw
materials are selected-
trees, crops,
oilseeds,
fish oils and
animal fats
The raw
materials go
through the
extracting
and refining
process
The
refined
oils can be
bottled and
used as a
food ingredient
The
refined oils can
undergo
further
processing to produce
margarine
and spreads
A
wide range of margarine
and spreads
are available
for many
uses
Margarine
and spreads are used as
ingredients in
many food
products e.g.
bread, cakes
and biscuits
A guide to the range of margarine and spreads
available and their uses
There
are a wide range of margarine and spreads available, allowing you to
choose a product for its buttery taste, reduced fat or salt levels, cholesterol
lowering ingredients, dairy free status, use of olive oil or its baking performance,. Please see below for more details and examples
of the products available.
These
are designed for today's healthier lifestyle, and are based on
polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats. The end product
typically has a low fat content.
A
range of products are available, which have been made specifically for
cooking and baking
Pastry baking
Cake baking
Frying/roasting
Incorporated as a thin film between layers of dough,
causing the pastry to "puff out" during baking. They must have
plasticity to withstand the pastry rolling processes and are designed to
create the "melt in the mouth" quality that characterises
pastry products.
Relatively soft,
they have superior "creaming"
properties. This quality enables the all important incorporation of air,
to provide lightness in cakes and many other baked products. They must
perform at temperatures ranging from 20°C to 200°C
The fat must remain stable at temperatures of around
180°C for long periods of time without spattering or smoking during
repeated use. Typically lard and vegetable oil are used for deep frying
and butter and margarine for shallow frying.