A to Z Margarine and Spreads Association

Glossary of Terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ADI Acceptable Daily Intake.

ASA Advertising Standards Authority

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BNF British Nutrition Foundation

BRC British Retail Consortium

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CAP Common Agricultural Policy

CCA Climate Change Agreement

CCFAC Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants

CCFRA Campden and Chorleywood Food Research Association

CCL Climate Change Levy

CIAA Confédération des Industries Agro-Alimentaires de l'UE (Confederation of EU Food and Drink Industries)

Codex The Codex Alimentarius Commission - an international organisation responsible for developing standards and guidance on food quality and safety issues including food labeling

COMA Committee on the Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy

CoT Committee on the Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment

CSL Central Science Laboratory

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DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

DfEE Department for Education and Employment, Now the Department for Education and Skills (DfES)

DfES Department for Education and Skills

DG SANCO Directorate General for Health and Consumer Protection

DHA Docosahexaenoic Acid

Directive Legislation developed at EU level, which then needs to be transposed into national law, leaving a certain margin for manoeuvre as to the exact form and means of implementation.

DH Department of Health

DRV Dietary Reference Value

DTI Department of Trade and Industry

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EA Environment Agency

EAR Estimated Average Requirement

EC European Commission

EFSA European Food Safety Authority

EFAs Essential Fatty Acids - ones which cannot be made in the body and which must be supplied by food.

EHO Environmental Health Officer

EP European Parliament

EU European Union

EUPHA European Public Health Association

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FAC Food Advisory Committee

Fat Dietary fat - usually triglycerides ie 3 fatty acid molecules joined to 1 molecule of glycerol

Fatty Acid - A molecule of variable length consisting mainly of a carbon chain to which hydrogen atoms are attached.

FDA Food Drug Administration

FDF Food and Drink Federation

FSA Food Standards Agency

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g Gram

GDA Guideline Daily Amount

GM Genetically Modified or Genetic Modification

GMO Genetically modified organism - an organism which has had its genetic makeup altered by techniques of modern biotechnology and is viable (ie capable of reproduction or of germination)

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HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. The HACCP System is a food safety management tool which focuses control at the Critical Control Points (CCPs) in food handling to protect consumers from foodborne disease

HDA Health Development Agency

HDL High Density Lipoprotein

HPA Health Protection Agency

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IFMA International Federation of Margarine Associations

IMACE the International Margarine Association of the Countries of Europe and regroups 21 national margarine associations

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kcal Kilocalorie

kg Kilogram

kJ Kilojoule

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LA Local Authority

LACORS Local Authorities Coordinators of Regulatory Services. Previously LACOTS

LDL Low Density Lipoprotein

LFRA Leatherhead Food Research Association

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mg Milligram

Monounsaturated Fatty Acid - one in which each molecule had 2 hydrogen atoms missing.

MSA Margarine and Spreads Association (now UKSA)

MUFAs Monounsaturated Fatty Acids

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Official Journal The official periodical published every working day containing all agreed regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions. There is also a series for information and notices. The Journal is commonly known as the OJ

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PUFAs Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids - fatty acids in which each molecule has more than 2 hydrogen atoms missing.

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Rapporteur The designated MEP who is responsible for drafting a report on a Commission proposal or other specific matter on behalf of the EP Committee he/she belongs to.

RDA Recommended Daily Allowance

RDI Recommended Daily Intake

RNI Reference Nutrient Intake

RSPO Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil

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SACN Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition

SFAs Saturated Fatty Acids - Ones which contains the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms.

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TAG Triacylglycerols

TFAs Trans-Fatty Acids

TGs Triglycerides

TSI Trading Standards Institute

TSO Trading Standards Officer

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WHO World Health Organisation

WTO World Trade Organisation. The global international organisation dealing with the rules of trade between nations

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